{"id":332,"date":"2004-11-08T17:46:46","date_gmt":"2004-11-09T01:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doctorsoroush.com\/english\/?page_id=332"},"modified":"2012-09-27T17:57:07","modified_gmt":"2012-09-28T00:57:07","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #39597d; font-size: small;\"><strong>Selected by: Ali M. Aliabadi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" dir=\"ltr\" align=\"center\"><em> <\/em>November 8, 2004<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" align=\"left\"><strong>A. Primary Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Soroush, Abdolkarim. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.us.oup.com\/us\/catalog\/general\/subject\/ReligionTheology\/Islam\/?ci=0195128125&amp;view=usa\">Reason, Freedom and Democracy in Islam: Essential Writings of Abdolkarim Soroush<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>Translated, Edited, and with a Critical Introduction by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twu.edu\/as\/socsw\/sadri.htm\">Mahmoud Sadri<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lakeforest.edu\/academics\/faculty\/sadri\/\">Ahmad Sadri<\/a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <strong><em>Non-Causal Theory of Justice in Rumi\u2019s Work. <\/em><\/strong>Binghamton, NH: Global Publications, 1992.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/By_DrSoroush\/E-CMB-19950413-Text_in_Context.html\">The Evolution and Devolution of Religious Knowledge<\/a>&#8220;. in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unc.edu\/%7Ekurzman\/\">Charles Kurzman<\/a>, ed. <strong><em>Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook. <\/em><\/strong>Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1998., PP. 244-254.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/On_DrSoroush\/E-CMO-19950200-1.html\">The Expansion and Contraction of Religious Knowledge<\/a>&#8220;(Lecture Delivered at McGill University, Institute of Islamic Studies, April 13, 1995), November 15, 1997. , PP.1-6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;.&#8221; Conversation with Dr. Soroush&#8221;. Translated by Nilou Mobasser. <strong><em>Jameh. <\/em><\/strong>On <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19980616-Soroush_Among_Those_for_and_Against.html\">6\/16\/98<\/a>, 6\/17\/98, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19980600-Jameah_Interview_with_Dr_Soroush.htm\">6\/28\/98<\/a>, 6\/29\/98.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>&#8221; Conversation with Abdol-Karim Soroush: Intellectuals ; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19990000-1.htm\">The Powerless Wielders of Power<\/a>&#8220;. Translated by Nilou Mobasser. 4\/11\/2000.PP. 1-46.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20000200-Contraction_and_Expansion_of_Womens_Rights.html\">Contraction and Expansion of Women&#8217;s Rights<\/a>: An Interview with Dr. Abdol-Karim Soroush. &#8221; Translated by Nilou Mobasser. 4\/28\/2000., PP. 1-10.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-INT-20000000-Faith_and_Hope_An_Interview_with_Abdolkarim_Soroush.pdf\">Faith and Hope:<\/a> An Interview with Abdol Karim Soroush.&#8221; Translated by Nilou Mobasser. 9\/22\/2000., PP. 1-25.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-CMB-20000200-Types_of_Religiousity.pdf\">Types of Religiosity.<\/a>&#8221; 9\/22\/2000., PP. 1-12.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19991000-The_Story_of_the_Cultural_Revolution.html\">Rights to the End They Didn&#8217;t Know Where They Were Meant to Be Going<\/a>: Interview with Abdolkarim Soroush About the Cultural Revolution and Things that Were Supposed to Happen and to Be.&#8221; Translated by Nilou Mobasser.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>5\/8\/2000., PP. 1-17.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/By_DrSoroush\/E-CMB-19981207-1.html\">Letter to President Khatami<\/a>. &#8221; <strong><em>Tehran Times Daily. <\/em><\/strong>December 7, 1998. PP. 1-3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cThe Word and The Speaker: A Hermeneutic Circle&#8221;. <strong><em>First Joint Theological Symposium: Christians and Muslims in Dialogue. <\/em><\/strong> (July 6-8, 1992.) Selly Oak Colleges, Birmington, UK.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19970600-CNN_Interview_with_Dr_Soroush.html\">CNN Interview with Dr. Soroush<\/a>.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>(June 1997) with Christian Amanpour, PP.1-3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/By_DrSoroush\/E-CMB-19961100-1.html\">Dr. Soroush&#8217;s Response to Reports by a Monthly Journal in Kyian<\/a>. No. 33, Nov. \/Dec. 96&#8243;, PP.1-2.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19970400-Seraj_Interview_with_Dr._Soroush.htm\">Dr. Soroush&#8217;s Interview with SERAJ<\/a>, April 1997. PP.1-5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. &#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19980616-Soroush_Among_Those_for_and_Against.html\">Soroush Among Those for and Against.<\/a>&#8221; <strong><em>Jameah(Morning Daily). <\/em><\/strong>June 16, 17, 1998. PP. 12&amp;12.( English translation in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.netiran.com\/?fn=site\">www.netiran.com<\/a>.).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. &#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/By_DrSoroush\/E-CMB-19990500-Seminar_on_Tradition_and_Modernism_held_in_Beheshti_University.html\">Scientific Development, Political Development<\/a>.&#8221; <strong><em>Kian Monthly Review.<\/em><\/strong> Vol. 10, No. 54 (October-November 2000). Translated for Payvand.Com by Roya Monajem.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-INT-20001000-Truth_Reason_Salvation-Interview_with_Soroush.pdf\">Truth, Reason, Salvation&#8221; in a Soroush<\/a>, <strong><em>Seratha-yi Mostaqim. <\/em><\/strong>Tehran: Serat Cultural Institue, 1377\/1998. PP. 137-196.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20010307-Religion-Thought_and_Reformation.html\">Religion, Thought and Reformation<\/a>: An Interview with Dr. Abdolkarim Soroush.&#8221; <strong><em>Jameh Madani. <\/em><\/strong>Translated for Payvand.com by Roya Monajem., 2001.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-CMB-20020100-Reason_and_Freedom_in_Islamic_Thought.pdf\">Reason and Freedom in Islamic Thought<\/a>.\u201d CSID Second Annual Conference Keynote Speech. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/News_Archive\/E-NWS-20040528-Dr.Soroush_wins_CSID-Muslim_Democrat_of_the_Year_Award.html\">Muslim Democrat<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 4, No. 1 (January 2002), PP. 2-3.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20030600-Come_the_revolution-New-Scientist_Interview_with_Abdolkarim_Soroush.html\">Come to the Revolution: An Interview<\/a>.\u201d <strong><em>New Scientist. <\/em><\/strong>August 2003. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/opinion\/opinterview.jsp?id=ns24081\">www.newscientist.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20040106-1.htm\">Ethics and Ethical Critiques<\/a>: An Interview with Abdolkarim Soroush by Sa\u2019id Ra\u2019I for the Iranian Labour News Agency.\u201d <strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>January 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20030821-1.htm\">An Interview with Abdolkarim Soroush by Iranian Truth<\/a>.\u201d Translated by Nilou Mobasser. August 21, 2003.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20040107-Sharq_Newspaper.html\">Democracy and Rationality<\/a>: An Interview with Abdolkarim Soroush by Shargh Newspaper.\u201d Translated by Nilou Mobasser. January 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20040220-If_Shiite_Majority_Comes_To_Power_In_Iraq_It_Will_Enhance_Demogracy_In_Iran.htm\">If Shiite Majority Comes to Power in Iraq, It Will Enhance Democracy in Iran (An Interview)<\/a>.\u201d <strong><em>NPQ: Global Viewpoint. <\/em><\/strong>February 20, 2004. Internet Version.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cIslamic Democracy and Islamic Governance: An Interview with Abdolkarim Soroush.\u201d <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.axisoflogic.com\/\">www.axisoflogic.com<\/a><\/span><strong>, <\/strong><\/em>March 29, 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/By_DrSoroush\/E-CMB-20001121-Islamic_Democracy_and_Islamic_Governance.html\">Islamic Democracy and Islamic Governance<\/a>: Remarks by Abdolkarim Soroush &amp; <\/span><span style=\"color: #000033; font-family: Times New Roman;\">Charles Butterworth<\/span>.\u201d <em><a href=\"http:\/\/209.196.144.55\/html\/b-sourush.html\">The Middle East Institute<\/a><\/em><strong><em>, <\/em><\/strong>November 21, 2000.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-20031208-The_Responsibilities_of_the_Muslim_Intellectual_in_the_21st_Century_An_Interview_with_Abdolkarim_Soroush.htm\">The Responsibilities of the Muslim Intellectual in the 21<sup>st<\/sup> Century<\/a>: Interview with Abdolkarim Soroush.\u201d In Farish a. Noor, ed. <strong><em>New Voices of Islam. <\/em><\/strong>Leiden, Netherlands: International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World, 2002, PP. 15-22 and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.muslimwakeup.com\/mainarchive\/000467.php\">Muslim WakeUp, Inc.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/By_DrSoroush\/E-CMB-20040528-Dr.Soroushs-Muslim_Democrat_of_the_Year_Award-Acceptance_Speech.html\">Dr. Soroush\u2019s \u2018Muslim Democrat of the Year Award\u2019 Acceptance Speech<\/a>.\u201d <strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>May 28, 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/Interviews\/E-INT-19980616-Soroush_Among_Those_for_and_Against.html\">Soroush Among Those for and Against: An Interview<\/a>\u201d. <strong><em>(Jameah(Morning Daily). <\/em><\/strong>June 16, 17, 1998. PP. 12 &amp; 12.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/Books.htm\">Original Persian Works.<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>38 Volumes to Date<strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong> Tehran, Iran: Serat Cultural Institute (Main Publisher), 1977-2003.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>B. Secondary Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Abdo, Geneive and Jonathan Lyons. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.carnegiecouncil.org\/viewMedia.php\/prmTemplateID\/8\/prmID\/910\">Answering Only to God: Faith and Freedom in Twenty-First-Century Iran<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>New York: A John Macrae Book, Henry Holt &amp; Company, 2003. , Chapter 5: Reinventing the Islamic Republic. , PP. 145-150.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Amin Razavi, Mehdi. \u201cIslamic Philosophy in the Modern Islamic World: Persia&#8221; in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.beaconofknowledge.com\/\">Seyyed Hussein<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasrfoundation.org\/\">Nasr<\/a> and Oliver Leaman, eds. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muslimphilosophy.com\/\">History of Islamic Philosophy<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>Two Volumes. London and New York: Routledge, 1996., PP. 1037-1050.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Ansari, Ali M. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.riia.org\/index.php?id=167\">Iran, Islam and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2000, PP. 70-81.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <a href=\"http:\/\/faculty.maxwell.syr.edu\/mborouje\/\">Boroujerdi, Mehrzad<\/a>. \u201cThe Encounter of Post-Revolutionary Thought In Iran with Hegel, Heidegger and Popper&#8221; in Serif Mardin, ed. <strong><em>Cultural Transitions in the Middle East. <\/em><\/strong>Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994. , PP. 236-259.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Brumberg, Daniel. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/hfs.cgi\/00\/14171.ctl\">Reinventing Khomeini: The Struggle for Reform in Iran<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Bugaje, Usman. \u201cContemporary Muslim Response to The Challenge of Knowledge: Seperating The Grain From The Caff.&#8221; <strong><em>Encounters: Journal of Inter-Cultural Perspective. <\/em><\/strong>Vol.2, No.1 (March 1996), PP. 43-70.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Cooper, John. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.booksmatter.com\/b1860645313.htm\">The Limits of the Sacred: The Epistemology of &#8216;Abd al-karim Soroush<\/a>&#8216;&#8221; in John Cooper, et al, eds. <strong><em>Islam and Modernity: Muslim Intellectuals Respond. <\/em><\/strong> London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 1998. , PP. 38-56.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Dabashi, Hamid. \u201c Blindness and Insight: The Predicament of a Muslim Intellectual .\u201c in Ramin, Jahanbegloo, ed. <strong><em>Iran Between Tradition and Modernity. <\/em><\/strong>Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, the Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishing Group, 2004., PP. 95-116.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Dahlen, Ashk. <strong><em>Islamic Law, Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy in Contemporary Iran. <\/em><\/strong>London and New York: Routledge, 2003. Chapter VI &amp; VII, PP. 187-342.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cTowards an Islamic Discourse of Uncertainty and Doubt.\u201d <strong><em>ISIM Newsletter. <\/em><\/strong>No. 10 (July 2002), P. 22.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Dallmayer, Fred. <strong><em>Dialogue Among Civilizations: Some Exemplary Voice. <\/em><\/strong>New York: Palgave\/Macmillan, 2002. , Chapter on Islam and Demcracy.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Esposito, John L. and John O. Voll. <strong><em> Makers of Contemporary Islam. <\/em><\/strong>Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001., Chapter 7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Esposito, John L., ed. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.us.oup.com\/us\/catalog\/general\/subject\/ReligionTheology\/Islam\/?ci=0195125584&amp;view=usa\">The Oxford Dictionary of Islam<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003., \u201c Soroush, Abd al-Karim.\u201d, P. 299.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Filali-Ansary, Abdou. \u201cIdeas of New Muslim Reformers Talking Root.\u201d <strong><em>The Straits Times. <\/em><\/strong>Singapor, July 21, 2004.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <a href=\"http:\/\/www2.gsu.edu\/%7Ewwwsoc\/faculty\/vita_2004\/ghamari.pdf\">Ghamari-Tabrizi, Behrooz<\/a> <strong><em> Islamism and the Quest for the Alternative Modernities. <\/em><\/strong> Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California, Santa Cruz, 1998.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <strong><em>Islam and Dissent in Post-Revolutionary Iran: The Religious Politics of Abdolkarim Soroush.<\/em><\/strong> London and New York: I.B.Tauris, 2002.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/On_DrSoroush\/E-CMO-20041200-Two_Conceptions_of_Islam_in_Revolutionary_Iran.html\">Contentious Public Religion: Two Conceptions of Islam in Revolutionary Iran: Ali Shari\u2019ati and Abdolkarim Soroush<\/a>.\u201d <strong><em>International Sociology. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 19, No. 4 (2004), PP. 504-523.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Huff, Toby. &#8221; Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam: Essential Writings of Abdolkarim Soroush.&#8221; (Review Article). Unpublished. 2001.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Irfani, Suroosh. \u201cNew Discourses and Modernity in Post Revolutionary Iran. &#8221; <strong><em>The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 13, No. 1(Spring 1996), PP. 13-27.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <a href=\"http:\/\/rels.queensu.ca\/fac.fj.php\">Jahanbakhsh, Forough<\/a>. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.brill.nl\/m_catalogue_search.asp?sub=6&amp;converted_subtitle=jahanbakhsh&amp;subtitle=jahanbakhsh&amp;x=7&amp;y=10\">Islam, Democracy and Religious Modernism in Iran ( 1953-2000 ): From Bazargan to Soroush<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong> Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2001., Chapter 5., PP. 140-171.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cReligious and Political Discourse in Iran: Moving Toward Post-Fundamentalism.\u201d <strong><em>The Brown Journal of World Affairs. <\/em><\/strong>Volume IX, Issue 2 ( Winter \/ Spring 2003), PP. 243-254.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c Abdolkarim Soroush New \u2018<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/On_DrSoroush\/E-CMO-20000400-1.html\">Revival of Religious Sciences<\/a>\u2019.\u201d <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-CMO-20010900-Abdolkarim_Soroush_New_Revival_of_Religious_Sciences.pdf\">ISIM Newsletter<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>No. 8 (September 2001), P. 21.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Jalaei Pour, H. R. <strong><em>The Iranian Islamic Revolution: Mass Mobilization and Its Continuity During 1976-96. <\/em><\/strong>Ph.D. Dissertation, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong> Chapter 6: Section 3: The Emergence of a Modern Intellectual Climate and the Change in the Ideological Scene: 1988-1996. <strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cReligious Intellectuals and Political Action int the Reform Movement.&#8221; Paper prepared for Delivery at the conference on <strong><em>Intellectual Trends in 20th Century Iran.&#8221; <\/em><\/strong>at Princeton University on 21st October<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>2000.<strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Kamali, Hossein. &#8220;The Theory of Expansion and Contraction of Religion: A Research Program For Islamic Revivalism( An Iranian Perspective)&#8221;. In <strong><em>SERAJ.<\/em><\/strong>Org(Internet).1995., pp. 1-7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Kurzman, Charles. \u201cLiberal Islam: Prospects and Challenges.&#8221; <strong><em>Middle<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>East Review of International Affairs.<\/em><\/strong> Vol. 3, No. 3(September 1999).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cLiberal Islam and Its Islamic Context.&#8221; in Charles Kurzman, ed. <strong><em>Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook.<\/em><\/strong> Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Lewis, Franklin D. <strong><em>Rumi: Past and Present, East and West; The Life, Teaching and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi.<\/em><\/strong> Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications, 2000.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8221; Rumi as Exponent of Human Liberation in Revolutionary Iran.&#8221;, PP. 489-498.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. MacFarquhar, Neil. &#8221; Backlash of Intolerance: Stirring Fear In Iran.&#8221; <strong><em>New York Times. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. CXVI, No. 50, 556(Friday, September 20, 1996), PP. A1 and 6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Matin- Asghari, Afshin. &#8221; Abdulkarim Soroush and The Secularization of Islamic Thought In Iran.&#8221; <strong><em>Iranian Studies. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 30, No.1-2 (Winter\/Spring 1997), PP. 95- 115.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cDebating Religion and Politics in Iran: The Political Thought of Abdolkarim Sorush.&#8221;(Review Article). <strong><em>Iranian Studies. <\/em><\/strong>Volume 31, No. 2 (Spring 1998), PP. 294-296.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Menashri, David. <strong><em>Post Revolutionary Politics in Iran. Religion, Society and Power. <\/em><\/strong>London: Frank Cass, 2002.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Miller, Judith. <strong><em>God Has Ninety Nine Names: Reporting From A Militant Middle East.<\/em><\/strong> New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996. Chapter \u201cIran&#8221;, PP. 429-465.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. <strong><em>Islam and Gender: The Religious Debate in Contemporary Iran. <\/em><\/strong>Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999., Chapter Seven: Challenges and Complicities: Abdolkarim Sorush and Gender., PP. 217-246.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cReligious Modernists and the \u2018Woman Question\u2019. In Eric Hooglund, ed. <strong><em>Twenty Years of Islamic Revolution:Political and Social Transition in Iran Since 1979. <\/em><\/strong>Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002., PP. 74-95.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Montaigne, Fen. \u201cIran: Testing the Waters of Reform.&#8221; <strong><em>National Geographic. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 196, No.1 (July 1999), PP. 2-33.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Noorani, A. G. \u201cFerment in Muslim Thinking.\u201d(Review Article) <strong><em>The Hindu. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 20, Issue 8 (2002), pp. 1-9. www.hinduonnet.com<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Noorbaksh, Mehdi. \u201cReligion, Politics and Ideological Trends in Contemporary Iran.\u201d In Jamal S. al-Suwaidi, eds. <strong><em>Iran and the Gulf: Search for Stability. <\/em><\/strong>Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirate: The Emirate Center for Strategic Studies and Research, 1996. PP. 15-46.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Parsa, Ali. \u201c Naghdi va daramadi bar tazaad-e dialectii ( A Critique and a Prologue to Dialectical Contradiction )-Book Review.\u201d <strong><em>The Journal of Iranian Research and Analysis. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 20, No. 1 (April 2004), PP. 141-148.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Reed, Fred A. <strong><em>Persian Postcard: Iran After Khomeini. <\/em><\/strong>Vancouver, Canada: Talonbooks, 1994. PP. 130-134.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Roy, Oliver. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-CMO-19990400-The_Crisis_0f_Religious_Legitimacy_in_Iran.pdf\">The Crisis of Religious Legitimacy in Iran<\/a>.\u201d <strong><em>The Middle East Journal. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 53, No. 2 (1996), PP. 201-216.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Ruthven, Malise. <strong><em>Islam in the World. <\/em><\/strong>Second Edition. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lakeforest.edu\/academics\/faculty\/sadri\/\">Sadri, Ahmad<\/a>. \u201cReview of Ashk Dahlen\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/On_DrSoroush\/E-CMO-20040900-Book_Review_By_Ahmad_Sadri.html\"><em>Deciphering the Meaning of Revealed Law: The Soroshian Paradigm in Shi\u2019i Epistemology<\/em>.<\/a>\u201d Received from the Author by E-mail.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twu.edu\/as\/socsw\/sadri.htm\">Sadri, Mahmoud.<\/a> \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-CMO-200110_Sacral_Defense_of_Secularism.pdf\">Sacral Defense of Secularism: Dissident Political Theology in Iran<\/a>.\u201d In Negin Nabavi, ed. <strong><em>Intellectual Trends in Twentieth-Century Iran: A Critical Survey. <\/em><\/strong>Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2003. Chapter 8, PP. 180-192.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Seraj. \u201cNews Update on Dr. Soroush&#8221; <strong><em>SERAJ<\/em><\/strong>(November 1997), PP. 1-8.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/Biography-E.htm\">A Biography of Dr. Abdolkarim Soroush<\/a>&#8220;. <strong><em>SERAJ<\/em><\/strong>(November 1997), PP. 1-6.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Shadid, Anthony. <strong><em>Legacy of the Prophet: Despots, Democrats, and the New Politics of Islam.<\/em><\/strong> Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2001.Chapters 6 &amp; 7: PP. 187-250.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Shirazi, Asghar. <strong><em>The Constitution of Iran: Politics and the State in the Islamic Republic.<\/em><\/strong> Trans. John O&#8217;Kane. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 1997. Chapter 6, PP. 277-290.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Vahdat, Farzin. <strong><em>God and Juggernaut: Iran&#8217;s Intellectual Encounter With Modernity. <\/em><\/strong>Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2002. Chapter 5: Postrevolutionary Discourses, the Contraction and Expansion of Subjectivity. , PP. 182-211.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/PDF\/E-CMO-20030000-Post-Revolutionary_Islamic_Discourses_on_Modernity_in_Iran.pdf\">Post-Revolutionary Islamic Discourses on Modernity in Iran: Expansion and Contraction of human Subjectivity<\/a>.\u201d <strong><em>International Journal of Middle East Studies. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. 35, No. 4 (November 2003), PP. 599-631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Vakili, Valla. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/On_DrSoroush\/E-CMO-19960100-Debating_Religion_and_Politics_in_Iran-Valla_Vakili.html\">Debating Religion and Politics in Iran: The Political Thought of Abdolkarim Soroush<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>Occasional Paper Series, No. 2. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1996.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Wright, Robin. <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/On_DrSoroush\/E-CMO-20000215-Turmoil_and_Transformation_in_Iran_Robin_Wright.html\">The Last Great Revolution: Turmoil and Transformation in Iran<\/a>. <\/em><\/strong>With a New Afterword by the Author. <strong><em> <\/em><\/strong>New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Chapter 2: The Islamic Reformation., PP. 32-76.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. <strong><em>Sacred Rage: The Wrath of Militant Islam. <\/em><\/strong>Updated with New Chapters. New York: A Touchstone Book, Simon &amp; Schuster, 2001. , Chapter 10: The Scorecard, PP. 269-287.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;&#8221; Islam and Liberal Democracy: Two Visions of Reformation&#8221;. <strong><em>Journal of Democracy. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. VII No. 2 (April 1996), PP.64-75.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;.&#8221; Iran&#8217;s Greatest Political Challenge: Abdulkarim Soroush&#8221;. <strong><em>World Policy Journal. <\/em><\/strong>Vol. XIV No. 2(Summer 1997), PP. 66-74.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cDateline Tehran: A Revolution Implodes&#8221;. <strong><em>Foreign Policy. <\/em><\/strong>No. 103(Summer 1996), PP. 161-174.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.drsoroush.com\/English\/News_Archive\/E-NWS-19950201-1.html\">An Iranian Luther Shakes The Foundations of Islam<\/a>&#8220;. <strong><em>The Guardian. <\/em><\/strong> Feb.1, 1995.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cIran\u2019s New Revolution.&#8221; <strong><em>Foreign Affairs. <\/em><\/strong>January\/February 2000., PP.133-145.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. \u201cIran, Now a Hotbed of Islamic Reforms.&#8221; <strong><em>latetimes.com<\/em><\/strong> Friday, December 29, 2000. , PP.1-9.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8212;. Yaghmaian, Behzad. <strong><em>Social Change in Iran: An Eyewitness Account of Dissent, Defiance, and New Movements for Rights. <\/em><\/strong>Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. Chapter Ten: The Great Debate: A Republic or Velayat-E Faghih?, PP. 205-224.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selected by: Ali M. Aliabadi November 8, 2004 A. Primary Sources Soroush, Abdolkarim. Reason, Freedom and Democracy in Islam: Essential Writings of Abdolkarim Soroush. Translated, Edited, and with a Critical Introduction by Mahmoud Sadri and Ahmad Sadri. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. &#8212;. Non-Causal Theory of Justice in Rumi\u2019s Work. Binghamton, NH: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/332"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/drsoroush.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}